
The New York Times reported last week that movie and television producer Tyler Perry penned 200 different television episodes in all of six months this past year. The feverish writing coincided with a 43-city Madea farewell tour; Madea arguably the best-known character ever written by Perry. The productivity of individuals in today’s hyper-technological world never ceases to amaze. One guesses Perry’s output would have been quite a bit less robust in the 1970s when typewriters were still somewhat advanced, and the internet still a very distant object.
Perry’s herculean productivity rates consideration as a response to the hand wringing among certain members of the right about “budget deficits” and alleged “fiscal insolvency” that supposedly looms for the U.S. Think about it for a second. Almost as regularly as Perry pens television episodes, self-proclaimed limited government types pen op-eds about a โbankrupt United States,โ and โunfunded entitlement programsโ that will be impossible to pay for given the โdemographic outlookโ for the U.S. that is supposedly dire thanks to Americans not making enough babies.
While lefties routinely warn of apocalyptic, โworld is endingโ results if we donโt embrace the horrid living conditions that would come with a cessation of carbon consumption, members of the right point to a brutal future springing from โ try not to laugh โ low birthrates. The claim from the normally more sober is that lower birthrates promise substantially reduced production that will lead to falling government revenues, government debt defaulted on, and a โGreece-likeโ fiscal future for the richest country in the world.
Itโs in response to alarmism like this that I wrote my soon-to-be-released book, Theyโre Both Wrong. Market signals mock the nail-biting alarmism of both sides. If global warming really threatened the world’s coastal locales as hysterical lefties presume, starving writers would once again heavily populate extraordinarily cheap beach communities like the Hamptons, Malibu and Nantucket, while landlocked cities Dallas and Phoenix would be the new New York and Los Angeles. And then if the U.S. Treasury truly faced a bleak, plummeting-revenue future (funny, all this time I thought libertarians and conservatives yearned to “starve” the proverbial beast), Treasury yields would be soaring to reflect growing investor pessimism about the ability of the U.S. Treasury to pay off its debts. Except that Treasury yields have been falling for decades; the latter a signal of growing investor confidence that federal debt is very small relative to future government revenues.
Up front, whatโs been said so far should not be construed as an endorsement of government spending. Or rising government revenues. Not at all. Government spending is a shame simply because precious resources are being allocated sans the market discipline that drives investment and consumption in the private sector.
My dispute with deficit alarmists is that they would be so obtuse as to pretend thereโs some big difference between taxes levied to pay for government waste versus borrowing in order to pay for it. With the former wealth is extracted without compensation, while with the latter Treasury pays for the right to allocate resources minus the guiding hand of the market. To be clear, the spending is the problem, not how the resources are accessed. Though if given the choice, I would prefer that the feds paid for the right to waste through borrowing, as opposed to taxing.
But thatโs a digression. Low birthrates are global warming for conservatives and libertarians. They again claim reduced procreation will bring about slower economic growth, falling revenues, default, Greece (!), etc.
Implicit in their alarmism is that human beings are static creatures, with no capacity to increase their output. This is odd coming from conservatives whoโve long lamented static revenue projections when it comes to tax cuts and revenues. Theyโve in the past pointed out with good reason that โtax cuts bring about behavioral changes,โ that โpeople will work more if theyโre taxed less.โ No argument there. Taxes penalize work, but more important is that they penalize investment.
Investment is italicized above mainly as a reminder of how baseless are birthrate/demographic worries. Investment is all about achieving higher-productivity outcomes with fewer and fewer hands. Investment is about matching talented minds with capital on the way to technological advances that boost human productivity in staggering fashion.
Which brings us to the oxen. As the Washington Postโs Christopher Ingraham reported last week, the โdomestication of oxenโ around 4,000 B.C โrevolutionized farming by allowing people to work much larger plots of land. Before, farmers had to till soil by hand using hoes or other simple tools. But an ox, harnessed to a plow, could do the same amount of work in a fraction of the time.โ
Ingraham goes on to quote Oxford Universityโs Amy Bogaard that with the accession of oxen by certain farms, โa single familyโs output โwould be multiplied by a factor of 2, 5, or even 10-plus.โโ It seems investment from 6,000+ years ago was rendering the humans who drive progress the opposite of static in their production.
Ingrahamโs brilliant story of the oxenโs impact on productivity, and the inequality surge between the oxen โhaves and have-notsโ (the quotes are mine), should have birtrate alarmists rethinking their horror stories about demographic doom. No doubt birthrates have fallen in modern times, but the productivity of those born has skyrocketed. Goodness, if something as primitive as the oxen could prove a productivity game-changer, whatโs the impact of WiFi, smartphones and automobiles on modern man?
The reality is that investment-driven technological advances promise to render tomorrowโs worker quite a bit more productive than the individuals of today, and the higher birthrate past. Birthrates were obviously much higher in the past precisely because productivity per human was so much lower. Voluminous hands were needed to produce meager amounts of food. Taking nothing away from procreation, that birthrates are much lower today in the developed world is a sign of progress, not a recessed future.
As always, both sides need to relax. People are wise. They get it. Markets are a nice guide for what the combined wisdom of the world is. Theyโre much smarter than policy types who have solutions for everything. At present they haughtily look down on warming and birthrate hysteria that so excite policy scholars.
Even oxen turn their noses up to the birthrate worriers. Humans arenโt static as Tyler Perry’s almost-tiring-to-think-about productivity attests. The birthrate obsessed should look for another โproblemโ to worry about, and likely be wrong about.
This article originally appeared in RealClearMarkets
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