The IMF Should Be Eliminated, Not Expanded

“There are many good economists who work for the IMF and they often produce high-quality research. Sadly, their sensible analysis doesnโ€™t seem to have any impact on the decisions of the organizationโ€™s top bureaucrats.” ~ Daniel J. Mitchell

Iโ€™m not a fan of the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Since I work mostly on fiscal issues, I donโ€™t like the fact that the bureaucracy is an avid cheerleader for ever-higher taxes (which is disgustingly hypocritical since IMF employees get lavish, tax-free salaries).

But the biggest problem with the IMF is that it promotes โ€œmoral hazard.โ€ More specifically, it provides bailouts for irresponsible governments and for those who foolishly lend to those governments.

The net result is that bad behavior is rewarded, which is a recipe for more bad behavior.

All of which explains why some nations (and their foolish lenders) have received dozens of bailouts.

Oh, and letโ€™s not forget that these endless bailouts also lead to a misallocation of capital, thus reducing global growth.

In an article for the New York Times, Patricia Cohen reports on discussions to expand the IMFโ€™s powers.

Once narrowly viewed as a financial watchdog and a first responder to countries in financial crises, the I.M.F. has more recently helped manage two of the biggest risks to the worldwide economy: the extreme inequality and climate change. โ€ฆlong-held beliefs like the single-minded focus on how much an economy grows, without regard to problems like inequality and environmental damage, are widely considered outdated. And the preferred cocktail for helping debt-ridden nations that was popular in the 1990s and early 2000s โ€” austerity, privatization of government services and deregulation โ€” has lost favor in many circles as punitive and often counterproductive.

Thereโ€™s a lot to dislike here.

Start with the articleโ€™s title, since it would be more accurate to say that the IMFโ€™s bailout policies encourage fires.

Multiple fires.

Looking at the text, the part about โ€œextreme inequalityโ€ is nonsensical, both because the IMF hasnโ€™t done anything to โ€œmanageโ€ the issue, other than to advocate for class-warfare taxes.

Moreover, thereโ€™s no support for the empty assertion that inequality is a โ€œriskโ€ to the world economy (sensible people point out that the real problem is poverty, not inequality).

Ms. Cohen also asserts that the โ€œpreferred cocktailโ€ of pro-market policies (known as the Washington Consensus) has โ€œlost favor,โ€ which certainly is accurate.

But she offers another empty โ€“ and inaccurate โ€“ assertion by writing that it was โ€œcounterproductive.โ€

Here are some additional excerpts.

The debate about the role of the I.M.F. was bubbling before the appointment of Ms. Georgievaโ€ฆ But she has embraced an expanded role for the agency. โ€ฆshe stepped up her predecessorsโ€™ attention to the widening inequality and made climate change a priority, calling for an end to all fossil fuel subsidies, for a tax on carbon and for significant investment in green technology. โ€ฆSustainable debt replaced austerity as the catchword. โ€ฆThe I.M.F. opposed the hard line taken by some Wall Street creditors in 2020 toward Argentina, emphasizing instead the need to protect โ€œsocietyโ€™s most vulnerableโ€ and to forgive debt that exceeds a countryโ€™s ability to repay.

The last thing the world needs is โ€œan expanded roleโ€ for the IMF.

Itโ€™s especially troubling to read that the bureaucrats want dodgy governments to have more leeway to spend money (thatโ€™s the real meaning of โ€œsustainable debtโ€).

And if the folks at the IMF are actually concerned about โ€œsocietyโ€™s most vulnerableโ€ in poorly run nations such as Argentina, they would be demanding that the country copy the very successful poverty-reducing policies in neighboring Chile.

Needless to say, thatโ€™s not whatโ€™s happening.

The article does acknowledge that not everyone is happy with the IMFโ€™s statist agenda.

Some stakeholdersโ€ฆobject to whatโ€™s perceived as a progressive tilt. โ€ฆMs. Georgievaโ€™s activist climate agenda hasโ€ฆrun afoul of Republicans in Congressโ€ฆ So has her advocacy for a minimum global corporate tax.

It would be nice, though, if Ms. Cohen had made the article more balanced by quoting some of the critics.

The bottom line, as I wrote last year, is that the world would be better off if the IMF was eliminated.

Simply stated, we donโ€™t need an international bureaucracy that actually argues itโ€™s okay to hurt the poor so long as the rich are hurt by a greater amount.

The political leadership of the IMF is hopelessly bad, as is the bureaucracyโ€™s policy agenda. That being said, there are many good economists who work for the IMF and they often produce high-quality research (see here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, and here). Sadly, their sensible analysis doesnโ€™t seem to have any impact on the decisions of the organizationโ€™s top bureaucrats.

Reprinted from International Liberty



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